What is a common treatment for a newborn with a diagnosed tracheoesophageal fistula?

Surgical repair is commonly required for a newborn diagnosed with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). This condition, where there is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea, necessitates surgical intervention to correct the anatomical defect. The primary goal of surgery is to prevent feeding into the airway, which can cause serious respiratory complications and to establish a normal pathway for food to enter the stomach.

While other treatments like administration of IV fluids or CPAP might be supportive in managing associated complications or maintaining the infant's hydration and oxygenation prior to surgery, the definitive and primary treatment for TEF is surgical repair. This intervention is crucial for resolving the underlying issue and facilitating safe feeding in the future. Feeding with breast milk is not appropriate initially due to the risk of aspiration until the defect is surgically corrected.