In the context of cerebral edema developing during DKA treatment, which statement is NOT true?

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When considering the management of cerebral edema that can develop during the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the statement indicating that mannitol and steroids should be administered immediately is not true.

The treatment strategy for cerebral edema typically involves meticulous monitoring and supportive care rather than the immediate use of mannitol or steroids. While mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, can be effective for reducing cerebral edema, its administration should be carefully considered and usually is reserved for cases where neurological deterioration is evident. Immediate administration of these agents is not standard practice because the risk of interventions must be weighed against the rapid escalation of the situation, and a more measured approach is often advisable.

In contrast, the other statements highlight important aspects related to cerebral edema in DKA. The timing of the edema development, typically occurring within the first 6 to 10 hours of treatment, is crucial for clinicians to be aware of so they can monitor closely for this potential complication. Additionally, the increased risk of cerebral edema in children is well-documented, making awareness of this population particularly critical. Lastly, while mortality associated with cerebral edema in DKA can be high, the figure of 90% is indeed alarming and underscores the seriousness of this condition, which reflects

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